Various genres of fiction were popularized in the country during British colonial rule. The Jataka Tales of Buddhism were particularly important in shaping early Burmese literature. Most of the ancient Burmese literature focussed on religion and history.

Literature and the Arts in Burmaīurma has a long literary history. Today, many Burmese men and women also wear Western-style clothing, especially in urban areas. They usually drape a shawl around the blouse. The blouses are either buttoned at the front or on the side. On formal occasions, Burmese men wear an English collar shirt underneath a Manchu Chinese jacket. In the past, the men would wear the traditional paso and women would adorn the tamein. The Burmese men and women both wear a type of sarong-like lower garment called the longyi. Mohinga is considered to be the national dish of the country. A salad of pickled tea leaves called laphet thoke is very popular in Burma. Lentils, tamarind, and chickpeas are also extensively used. A fermented sauce prepared from preserve fish, Indian-style pickles, shrimp sauce or balachaung, pickled vegetables, etc., are typical condiments of the cuisine. Rice is the staple of the cuisine and is served with meat curries and vegetables. The Burmese dishes are known to have a mild spicy flavor. The Burmese cuisine reflects indigenous influences and also has elements of Indian, Thai, and Chinese cuisines.

Thingyan is another Buddhist festival celebrating the Lunar New Year. The pagoda festival is held in every village and town in the country. Many festivals are held in Burma all year round. Christians, Muslims, Animists, and Hindus also live in the country. The majority of Burmese (about 88%) practice Buddhism. Burmese is the official language of Myanmar. The other ethnic communities residing in Burma are Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chinese, Mon, and Indian peoples. The Burman or Bamar constitute 68% of the total population of the country. The country is home to diverse ethnic groups. Myanmar, also known as Burma, is home to 55,622,506 individuals.

Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Burma The culture of the Southeast Asian country of Myanmar has been heavily influenced by the Buddhist religion, former British colonial rule in the country, and neighboring cultures.

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